Real Estate · City of Toronto

Real estate lawyer in Toronto

Toronto is the only municipality in Ontario where a buyer pays land transfer tax twice, and a city where the condominium status certificate is a central part of the legal review alongside title. We close purchases and sales across the city.

Our office sits just north of Steeles, minutes from North York and a straight run down Yonge or the 404. Clients can sign with us in person at our Thornhill office, or remotely if you prefer.

We handle
Purchases, sales, refinancing & title transfers
Signing
Thornhill office or remote, your choice
Local tax
Provincial and Toronto municipal land transfer tax
Start here
Send us your agreement as early as possible

What makes a Toronto closing different

Vacant Home Tax

Every residential owner files an annual occupancy declaration, including owners who lived in the home all year.

More details

The Vacant Home Tax requires an annual declaration from every residential owner, whether or not the home was ever vacant, and an unfiled declaration can result in the property being treated as vacant. It belongs on the closing file rather than the mortgage file, and it is far easier to handle before closing than after.

Condominium status certificates

On a condominium purchase the status certificate is a central part of the review, alongside the title search.

More details

A large share of the city's transactions are condominiums, where the status certificate is an important part of the legal review alongside the title search. It shows the reserve fund's health, any special assessment on the horizon, whether the unit is in arrears, and what the declaration actually permits: pets, rentals, parking, and short-term occupancy included. Reading it properly takes time that a firm closing date does not always leave.

Older housing stock

Encroachments, undocumented additions and unclosed permits are common, and cheaper to resolve before closing than on it.

More details

Much of Toronto's housing stock predates modern surveys. Older properties bring encroachments, undocumented additions, laneway and garden suite conversions built under recent zoning changes, and work completed without a permit ever being closed out. Each of these is resolvable, and each is far cheaper to resolve before the closing date than on it.

Closing costs

Land transfer tax in Toronto

Two land transfer taxes

Toronto buyers pay the provincial tax and the City of Toronto municipal tax on the same purchase. Both are due on closing.

First-time buyer rebates
A rebate may be claimed against each tax. They are applied for separately and have their own maximums.
How the tax works

A buyer in Toronto pays two land transfer taxes on the same purchase: the provincial tax that applies everywhere in Ontario, and the City of Toronto municipal land transfer tax on top of it. Both are calculated on the purchase price using a graduated structure, and both are payable on closing rather than billed afterward.

First-time buyers may claim a rebate against each of them. The two rebates are applied for separately and have their own maximums. Toronto also applies additional higher rates to residential properties above the top provincial threshold, so the gap between a Toronto closing and a York Region closing widens as the price rises.

Real estate matters in Toronto

  • Residential purchases

    We review your agreement before the conditions come off, search title, and carry the file through to the day you get the keys.

  • Residential sales

    We answer the buyer's requisitions, arrange the discharge of your existing mortgage, and account for every dollar leaving the transaction.

  • Refinancing and new mortgages

    Whether you are moving lenders, taking equity out, or adding a second charge, we handle the registration and the discharge that follows it.

  • Title transfers

    Adding a spouse, removing a name, transferring to family, or updating title after a death. Each one carries tax and mortgage consequences worth understanding first.

  • New construction and builder purchases

    Builder agreements are written for the builder. We read yours as early as we can, and where a statutory rescission right applies, inside that window, while there is still something you can do about it.

  • In-person and remote signing

    In-person signing at our Thornhill office is our standard approach, and remote identity verification and document signing are available if you prefer. Remote signing changes how you meet with us, not the lawyer-led legal work performed on your closing.

Explore our full real estate practice
How it works

Your Toronto closing

  1. Send us the agreement

    We review the transaction and tell you what we need.

  2. We prepare the file

    Searches, lender work and closing documents are handled by our team.

  3. Sign and close

    Sign at our Thornhill office, or remotely if you prefer. We confirm when the transaction closes.

Start your Toronto closing
Where we act

Toronto neighbourhoods

We act on transactions across the city and its former municipalities, including:

  • North York
  • Etobicoke
  • Scarborough
  • Willowdale
  • Bayview Village
  • Lawrence Park
  • The Annex
  • Yorkville
  • Leslieville
  • Riverdale
  • The Beaches
  • Liberty Village
  • The Junction
  • High Park
  • Danforth Village
  • Don Mills
Common questions

Toronto real estate questions

Do I really pay land transfer tax twice when I buy in Toronto?

Yes. The provincial land transfer tax applies to every Ontario purchase, and the City of Toronto charges its own municipal land transfer tax in addition to it. Both are due on closing. We calculate them on your statement of adjustments so the total is known well before the closing date rather than discovered on it.

Who has to file the Toronto Vacant Home Tax declaration?

Owners of residential property in Toronto are required to declare the occupancy status of the property each year, including owners who lived in the home the entire time. A missed declaration can result in the property being treated as vacant and taxed accordingly. Where a property changes hands mid-year, we address the declaration as part of the closing rather than leaving it to the calendar.

How long do I have to review a status certificate?

Where your agreement makes the purchase conditional on a satisfactory status certificate, the review period is set by the agreement itself, and is commonly measured from the date the certificate is actually delivered. It is a short window. Send us the agreement as soon as it is signed so the request goes out immediately and the review is not compressed into its final day.

Do I need to come to your office to close a Toronto purchase?

Our Thornhill office is available for in-person signing, or if you prefer, we can complete identity verification and document signing remotely. Remote signing changes how you meet with us, not the lawyer-led legal work performed on your closing.

When should I send my agreement to a lawyer?

As soon as it is signed, and ideally while conditions are still outstanding. Once an agreement is firm, the terms are the terms. Almost everything a lawyer can usefully change about a transaction happens before that point.

Buying or selling in Toronto?

Send us the agreement and we will tell you what the closing actually costs, both land transfer taxes included.

Discuss your Toronto matter